Foreign experience in renovating historic residential buildings
نویسندگان
چکیده
In the article, international experience of renovating historical buildings is explored, with an emphasis on historic residential buildings.
 The history emergence idea abroad investigated. concept organized architecture preservation emerged in Italy and quickly spread to other European countries early 19th century. With growing interest preserving architectural heritage, new renovation technologies methods, as well innovative funding schemes, were developed.
 Financial programs grants used Europe America finance restoration are highlighted. United States, there numerous that provide financial support for important buildings, including federal tax incentive preservation, certified local government offer assistance building rehabilitation through state offices, Community Development Block Grant program administered by Department Housing Urban Development, from Federal Emergency Management Agency repair reconstruction damaged natural disasters. Europe, each country has its own financing example, Germany, "Städtebaulicher Denkmalschutz" program, France, "La Fondation du patrimoine," UK "Heritage Lottery Fund," Sweden, "Riksantikvarieämbetet" all which ones. Funding under these may come form grants, interest-free loans, or credits.
 main methods most commonly American have been identified. method determined condition building, inclusion a certain list landmarks, legislation carried out, etc. particular, following can be distinguished, practically countries: superstructure, construction site ones, extension, increasing energy efficiency underground parking.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????????????
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2077-3455']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.179-190